Saturday, March 31, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: UPDATE 2-S.Korea March exports fall; U.S. shipments up on FTA

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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UPDATE 2-S.Korea March exports fall; U.S. shipments up on FTA
Apr 1st 2012, 03:40

Sat Mar 31, 2012 11:40pm EDT

* March exports -1.4 pct yr/yr (Reuters poll: +0.7 pct

* Q1 exports +3.0 pct yr/yr vs +9.0 pct in Q4 2011

* FTA with U.S. helps, but exports to EU and China weak

By Choonsik Yoo

SEOUL, April 1 (Reuters) - South Korean exports in March fell 1.4 percent from a year ago, missing a consensus forecast for a small gain and adding to questions about the strength of a global recovery even with a boost to shipments in the first month of a landmark free trade pact with the United States.

Shipments to the United States jumped nearly 28 percent thanks to the free trade agreement, but weak sales to the other big markets such as China and the European Union clouded prospects, data published on Sunday showed.

The median forecast from a Reuters survey of 14 economists was for exports to expand by 0.7 percent in March from a year earlier. Forecasts ranged from a fall of 5.1 percent to a rise of 8.3 percent.

"Exports will remain weak at least through the second quarter, although there won't be a collapsing pattern in exports because we see some signs of bottoming in the Chinese economy and in the euro-zone crisis," said Lee Sang-jae, economist at Hyundai Securities.

Exports reached $47.36 billion in March while imports fell 1.2 percent to $45.03 billion, producing a surplus of $2.33 billion. The trade balance had swung to a surplus of $1.52 billion in February from a $2.23 billion deficit in January.

Exports to China, South Korea's biggest market taking in about one-quarter of shipments, rose just 0.7 percent in March over a year ago while exports to the European Union plunged 20.3 percent, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said.

FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

Shipments to the United States jumped 27.9 percent as a free trade agreement removed import tariffs on many items from the middle of March when it took effect. The EU and the U.S. each buy about 10 percent of South Korea's exports.

Lee said the weak overall exports despite a jump in sales to the U.S. showed the broad global demand remained depressed.

"The effect from the free trade agreement has been widely expected and the numbers in general show the world economy was not recovering fast just year, but the world economy is going through the bottom," said Lee.

South Korea and the United States have said the controversial trade pact would boost exports for both countries by making their products more competitive.

PROVISIONAL DATA

The March data, which is provisional and may be revised later in the month, brought the country's exports for the first quarter to $134.96 billion, up 3.0 percent from a year earlier.

Export growth from South Korea, Asia's fourth-largest economy, slowed sharply to an annual 9.0 percent in the final quarter of 2011 from 21.4 percent in the third quarter as the European debt crisis hit demand.

The government has forecast exports in the whole of this year would suffer from the slow recovery in the U.S. and the euro zone crisis, growing about 7 percent after a 19 percent gain in 2011 and 28 percent in 2010.

Although private consumption generates slightly more than half of South Korea's annual gross domestic product, exports remain a driver of growth as heavy household debt and slow job growth keep weighing down consumer spending.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: EU wants G20 to boost IMF funds after Eurogroup move

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EU wants G20 to boost IMF funds after Eurogroup move
Mar 31st 2012, 13:29

Sat Mar 31, 2012 9:29am EDT

* EU to call on IMF members to implement 2010 quota reform

* Will urge Japan, US to cut budget deficits in medium term

* Will ask China to boost welfare policies, free yuan

By Jan Strupczewski

COPENHAGEN, March 31 (Reuters) - The European Union expects leaders of the world's 20 biggest economies (G20) to agree to contribute more money to the IMF in April after Europe expanded its own bailout capacity, EU officials said on Saturday.

The International Monetary Fund is seeking to more than double its war chest by raising $600 billion in new resources to help nations deal with the fallout of the euro zone debt crisis.

But most G20 countries have said that before they inject any new money into the IMF, the euro zone must first put up more of its own money to resolve its sovereign debt crisis.

In response, finance ministers from the 17 countries sharing the euro, called the Eurogroup, on Friday raised the combined lending capacity of their two bailout funds to 700 billion euros from 500 billion.

The increase was a compromise between tempering new demands on euro zone taxpayers and assuring markets that money invested in euro zone debt was safe.

"It is important to ensure that the IMF has enough resources to play its systemic role in the world economy and yesterday's agreement within the Eurogroup...is very important in this respect," Danish Economics Minister Margrethe Vestager, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, told reporters.

G20 finance ministers and central bank governors will discuss an increase in IMF resources on April 22 in Washington.

"This is the time for increasing IMF resources. It is in the interest of all countries, the focus is very much on Europe, but it is very important to recognise that there are vulnerabilities in other parts of the globe as well," Vestager said.

"I think and I hope, and that is what we are working for, that we will reach an agreement in April," she added.

But five large emerging economies - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) - have said they will only support an increase in IMF resources if they are given more say in the IMF, as envisaged by a 2010 reform.

"The EU is aware of its responsibility in successfully implementing the 2010 IMF quota and governance reforms and is working on implementing it in full," an EU terms of reference document prepared for EU delegations for the Washington meeting said. "We call on others to do likewise."

EUROPEAN HOMEWORK DONE

The euro zone has already declared that it would contribute 150 billion euros to the higher IMF resources. The Czech Republic will contribute 1.5 billion euros, Denmark 5.3 billion, Poland 6.3 billion and Sweden 6.9 billion euros.

"The EU calls on other G20 countries and financially strong IMF members to contribute to the effort," the EU document said.

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said on Friday that the stronger euro zone bailout capacity would support the IMF's efforts to raise more cash.

The European Commission and several other institutions initially pushed for a bigger increase in the euro zone firewall, arguing that the bigger the bailout capacity, the smaller the probability that it would ever have to be used.

But Germany, Finland, the Netherlands, Estonia and Slovenia opposed a larger bailout capacity and on Friday the European Central Bank and the European Commission said they were happy with the increase.

"We Europeans can travel to the spring meetings in Washington having done our homework," ECB Executive Board Member Joerg Asmussen said.

In Washington, the European Union will urge Japan and the United States to cut their budget deficits as promised, the terms of reference document said.

It will also call for structural reform in G20 countries, saying the United States and China had the biggest macroeconomic imbalances.

The United States should increase its domestic savings rate, consolidate public finances and improve financial regulation and supervision, the document said.

It said China must strengthen its welfare policies, reform corporate governance and liberalise financial services as well as allow the exchange rate of its Yuan currency to be set by the market rather than the government.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: ECB'S Constancio says IMF needs more resources

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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ECB'S Constancio says IMF needs more resources
Mar 31st 2012, 11:04

COPENHAGEN, March 31 | Sat Mar 31, 2012 7:04am EDT

COPENHAGEN, March 31 (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund needs more resources to tackle challenges in the global economy, not just Europe, European Central Bank vice-President Vitor Constancio said on Saturday.

Euro zone finance ministers raised the combined lending capacity of their two bailout funds to 700 billion euros from 500 billion on Friday after many G20 countries made a stronger euro zone firewall a pre-condition for committing more money to the IMF.

"These resources (for the IMF) would be for the general resources of the IMF, not for any specific fund or for any specific account for Europe," Constancio told a news conference after a meeting of European Union finance ministers and central bank governors in Copenhagen.

"It is a recognition that, in general, for the world economy, the IMF needs to have more resources if we think ... what in a future emergency situation could be the needs of the IMF to fulfill its role anywhere in the world," he said.

Finance ministers from the world's 20 biggest developing and developed economies, the G20, meet in April in Washington to discuss an increase of resources for the IMF.

"That is very important to understand - this linkage with the European situation has in my view been overplayed and exaggerated by some," Constancio said.

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Friday, March 30, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: UPDATE 2-Forex lawsuit against BNY Mellon partly dismissed

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UPDATE 2-Forex lawsuit against BNY Mellon partly dismissed
Mar 31st 2012, 01:02

Fri Mar 30, 2012 9:02pm EDT

By Dan Levine

SAN FRANCISCO, March 30 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge on Friday dismissed five out of nine claims against Bank of New York Mellon over its foreign exchange pricing practices, and shipped off four remaining claims to be tried in different state courts, according to a ruling.

U.S. District Judge William Alsup in San Francisco gave the plaintiffs 21 days to file an amended lawsuit that attempts to address the deficiencies he found in their complaint.

Legal battles have raged for several years over claims that custodial banks, mainly BNY Mellon and State Street, routinely overcharged pension funds and other institutional clients on currency transactions.

State Street was sued in October 2009 by the California attorney general over its foreign-exchange practices. Last August, state officials in Florida and Virginia sued BNY Mellon, joining whistleblower lawsuits originally filed by the group FX Analytics.

Along with several pension funds, FX Analytics is also a plaintiff in the lawsuit before Alsup. The judge dismissed allegations that BNY Mellon violated California's False Claims Act, and he transferred additional allegations brought by the funds to state court.

Attorneys for both sets of plaintiffs could not immediately be reached on Friday.

BNY Mellon spokesman Kevin Heine on Friday said the ruling has essentially reduced the lawsuit to a basic breach of contract case. The bank will "vigorously defend" the remaining claims, he said.

"We are pleased that this respected federal court has vindicated our position and dismissed the most serious claims against us," Heine said.

BNY Mellon reached a partial settlement with U.S. prosecutors in January over civil fraud charges brought by the government.

Under the settlement, the two sides said, the bank would disclose how it determines prices for certain transactions. There was no mention of a monetary settlement, but the court documents said the parties were continuing discussions.

The government sought hundreds of millions of dollars in civil penalties.

In his ruling on Friday, Alsup ruled that monthly reports reflecting fictitious trades for FX rates were not the same as false claims for payment. Thus the plaintiffs could not allege False Claims Act violations based on those reports, he ruled.

The case in U.S. District Court, Northern District of California is In re Bank of New York Mellon Corporation False Claims Act Foreign Exchange Litigation, 11-5683.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: UPDATE 1-Forex lawsuit against BNY Mellon partly dismissed

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UPDATE 1-Forex lawsuit against BNY Mellon partly dismissed
Mar 30th 2012, 23:47

Fri Mar 30, 2012 7:47pm EDT

SAN FRANCISCO, March 30 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge on Friday partially dismissed a lawsuit against Bank of New York Mellon over its foreign exchange pricing practices, according to a ruling.

U.S. District Judge William Alsup in San Francisco gave the plaintiffs 21 days to file an amended lawsuit. He also granted BNY Mellon's request to move several claims brought by pension funds to other courts.

Legal battles have raged for several years over claims that custodial banks, mainly BNY Mellon and State Street, routinely overcharged pension funds and other institutional clients on currency transactions.

State Street was sued in October 2009 by the California attorney general over its foreign-exchange practices. In August last year, state officials in Florida and Virginia sued BNY Mellon, joining whistleblower lawsuits originally filed by the group FX Analytics.

Along with the pension funds, FX Analytics is also a plaintiff in the lawsuit before Alsup. Attorneys for both sets of plaintiffs could not immediately be reached on Friday, and a BNY Mellon representative could not immediately comment on the ruling.

The case in U.S. District Court, Northern District of California is In re Bank of New York Mellon Corporation False Claims Act Foreign Exchange Litigation, 11-5683.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: CANADA FX DEBT-C$ rallies 2 pct in first quarter of 2012

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CANADA FX DEBT-C$ rallies 2 pct in first quarter of 2012
Mar 30th 2012, 20:34

Fri Mar 30, 2012 4:34pm EDT

 * C$ ends at C$0.9975 vs US$, or $1.0025     * Up down 0.8 pct for month, up 2 pct for quarter     * Bond prices mostly higher      By Jon Cook      TORONTO, March 30 (Reuters) - The Canadian dollar's momentum stalled in March as the rally in equity markets ebbed on global growth concerns, but the resource-heavy currency still finished the first quarter up nearly 2 percent against its U.S. counterpart.         On Friday the Canadian dollar slid against most major currencies as investors rebalanced their portfolios ahead of the end of the first quarter and sold Canadian dollar positions.         "Our investors are choosing to play in other currency pairs which actually move a little more," said Blake Jespersen, managing director, foreign exchange sales at BMO Capital Markets.             BNY Mellon custody data showed that riskier currencies like the Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, and Norwegian dollar were being sold as caution persisted in the currency market heading into the weekend.            The Canadian dollar ended the North American session at C$0.9975 versus the U.S. dollar, or $1.0025, down slightly from Thursday's close at C$0.9967 against the U.S. currency, or $1.0033. It was up 0.1 percent for the week, but down 0.8 percent in March.           However the currency gained almost 2 percent in the first quarter as stabilization of Europe's debt crisis and a strengthening U.S. economy pushed global equity markets higher to start the year.           But a recent reduction in China's growth target and softening U.S. data has taken some of the shine off commodities and weakened the Canadian dollar.            U.S. data on Friday did little to push the currency from its recent narrow range. Gains were capped, however, after the pace of business activity in the Midwest slowed and gains in consumer spending outstripped an increase in income.          "We have a lot of conflicting data points, a lot of conflicting news," said Camilla Sutton, chief currency strategist at Scotia Capital. "There's no catalyst to break things out of month-long ranges."            Sutton noted however that the Canadian budget delivered on Thursday was still positive news for the currency medium-term, enforcing Canada's reputation as an AAA-rated sovereign.             Canadian data also failed to prompt as much buzz as news on Thursday that Canada would withdraw its one-cent coin from circulation.          Domestic economic growth slowed in January to 0.1 percent as strength in manufacturing and financial services was partially offset by a decline in natural gas extraction, Statistics Canada said on Friday.            "If we do start to see the U.S. data soften slightly it will be bad news for the Canadian dollar," said Jespersen.        Risk sentiment improved after debt-ravaged Spain presented a budget projected to save more than 27 billion euros ($35.96 billion) in 2012 through spending cuts and revenue increases, while euro zone finance ministers agreed to raise their financial firewall to contain the region's debt crisis.              Canadian bond prices were lower across the curve, mimicking a drop in U.S. Treasuries, which marking the end of a turbulent first quarter.       Canada's 2-year bond dipped 4 Canadian cents to yield 1.200 percent, while the 10-year bond slipped 31 Canadian cents to yield 2.118 percent. 
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Reuters: US Dollar Report: GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks rise on U.S. data, euro gains on Spain

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GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks rise on U.S. data, euro gains on Spain
Mar 30th 2012, 21:06

Fri Mar 30, 2012 5:06pm EDT

* U.S. data shows economy is still gaining strength

* Stocks advance, post double-digit quarterly gains

* Euro gains on new Spanish budget, EU boost to rescue fund

* Oil up on weak dollar, expectations of tight U.S. market

By Herbert Lash

NEW YORK, March 30 (Reuters) - World stock markets advanced o n F riday, posting double-digit gains for the quarter, as economic reports showing U.S. consumer spending and sentiment still on the rise helped buoy stock prices and undercut the desire to hold bonds.

U.S. government debt prices fell, marking the end of a tumultuous first quarter for Treasuries, marked by their worst three-month period since the fourth quarter of 2010.

But stocks on Wall Street ended their strongest quarter in more than two years. Investors flocked to consumer-oriented shares after data showed U.S. consumer spending rose by the most in seven months in February and consumer confidence rebounded to its highest in more than a year in March.

The S&P consumer staples sector index rose 0.7 percent and the S&P consumer discretionary sector index added 0.4 percent.

"You're seeing a bit of sector rotation," said Quincy Krosby, market strategist at Prudential Financial in Newark, New Jersey. "That underscores investors are still constructive on the equity market."

European shares rose following a 3-day drop as bargain hunters scooped up cyclical mining and auto shares after a deal on the region's rescue fund.

The FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares closed up 0.9 percent at 1,069.03, its best first quarter in six years. The pan-regional index rose 6.8 percent for the quarter.

MSCI's all-country world equity index added 0.6 percent, pushing its gain up more than 11 percent so far this year for its best quarterly performance since the third quarter of 2010.

The Dow Jones industrial average gained 66.22 points, or 0.50 percent, to 13,212.04. The S&P 500 Index gained 5.19 points, or 0.37 percent, to 1,408.47. The Nasdaq Composite dipped 3.79 points, or 0.12 percent, to 3,091.57.

An afternoon sell-off in the bond market reversed early gains notched in response to the data, which challenged the view U.S. economic growth was accelerating. It reinforced the perception that the Federal Reserve could undertake further measures to stimulate the economy and job growth.

"Since the end of 2011 we've seen the market get spooked by stronger economic data," said Robert Tipp, chief investment strategist for Prudential Fixed Income, where he helps oversee $240 billion in assets under management.

"Those concerns were elevated at the Fed's last policy meeting when the market was unable to glean any hint the Fed would continue their aggressive open market operations in the second half of the year," Tipp said.

The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell 15/32 in price to yield 2.21 percent. The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond was down 40/32, yielding 3.34 percent.

The euro rallied against the dollar and the yen after budget cuts in Spain boosted hopes the country could stick to an austerity path, though mixed U.S. data capped some gains.

Spain presented a budget that aims to save more than 27 billion euros in 2012 through spending cuts and revenue increases. Also in Europe, euro zone finance ministers agreed to raise their financial firewall to contain the region's debt crisis.

"We have a lot of conflicting data points, a lot of conflicting news," said Camilla Sutton, chief currency strategist at Scotia Capital. "There's no catalyst to break things out of month-long ranges."

The euro rose 0.3 percent against the dollar to $1.3334 and gained 0.8 percent to 110.48 yen.

The greenback seesawed against the yen, rising 0.5 percent to 82.83 yen.

Crude oil rose after three losing sessions, with support from a weaker dollar and expectations of tight gasoline supplies in the United States, the world's largest oil consumer.

Front-month Brent crude futures settled up 49 cents at $122.88 a barrel, recovering from their sharpest daily fall in more than three weeks.

U.S. crude futures settled up 24 cents at $103.02 a barrel after their biggest 2-day slide since mid-December.

Fears of supply disruption in the Middle East underpinned oil, but gains were capped by concerns that some Western nations will release oil stocks, increasing supply and tempering prices. There is also a focus on the untamed euro zone crisis.

"Prices are still very range-bound," said Amrita Sen at Barclays in London. "Overall prices are within a range, still constrained by fears on the upside of a strategic petroleum release and on the downside by the strong fundamentals and geopolitical concerns."

Bullion was set to end the quarter up 6.6 percent, but was well below prices of other precious metals. Platinum was set to rise almost 17 percent while silver was headed for a 16 percent gain in the quarter.

For the day, spot gold rose 0.47 percent to $1,668.77 an ounce. U.S. gold futures for June delivery raced higher than spot prices, settling at $1,671.90 an ounce.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks rise on U.S. data, euro gains on Spain

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks rise on U.S. data, euro gains on Spain
Mar 30th 2012, 19:50

Fri Mar 30, 2012 3:50pm EDT

* U.S. data shows economy is still gaining strength

* Stocks advance, on track to double-digit quarterly gains

* Euro gains on new Spanish budget, EU boost to rescue fund

* Oil up on weak dollar, expectations of tight U.S. market

By Herbert Lash

NEW YORK, March 30 (Reuters) - World stocks markets advanced o n F riday, on track to post double-digit gains for the quarter, as reports showing U.S. consumer spending and sentiment on the rise helped buoy stock prices and undercut the desire to hold bonds.

Equity, currency and government debt prices initially hovered fairly close to break-even as investors saw some weakness in the U.S. economic data, while developments in Europe kept asset prices at recent range-bound levels.

While the pace of business activity in the Midwest slowed more than expected in March as employment and new orders dropped from elevated levels, U.S. consumer confidence rebounded to its highest in more than a year this month and consumer spending increased by the most in seven months in February. .

The data, despite some conflicting signs, kept the economic outlook looking bright.

"When we take everything into account, it really suggests the economy is getting on a more sustainable path and really curbs the Fed's scope to expand monetary policy further," said David Song, a currency analyst at DailyFX in New York.

The Dow Jones industrial average was up 50.44 points, or 0.38 percent, at 13,196.26. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was up 4.11 points, or 0.29 percent, at 1,407.39. The Nasdaq Composite Index was up 0.97 points, or 0.03 percent, at 3,096.33.

Investors flocked to consumer-oriented shares. The S&P consumer staples sector index rose 0.8 percent and the S&P consumer discretionary sector index added 0.5 percent.

"You're seeing a bit of sector rotation," said Quincy Krosby, market strategist at Prudential Financial in Newark, New Jersey. "That underscores investors are still constructive on the equity market."

European shares rose following a 3-day drop as bargain hunters scooped up cyclical mining and auto shares after the deal over the region's rescue fund.

The FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares closed up 0.9 percent at 1,069.03, its best first quarter in six years. The pan-regional index rose almost 7 percent for the quarter.

MSCI's all-country world equity index added 0.6 percent, pushing its gain up more than 11 percent so far this year for its best quarterly performance since the third quarter of 2010.

The euro edged higher against the dollar and the yen in choppy trading as budget cuts in Spain boosted hopes the country could stick to an austerity path even as mixed data kept trading largely range-bound.

Spain presented a budget projected to save more than 27 billion euros in 2012 through spending cuts and revenue increases, while euro zone finance ministers agreed to raise their financial firewall to contain the region's debt crisis.

Spain's budget and the rescue fund move were largely expected by markets, and a spike in the euro against the dollar faded to a more modest rise.

"We have a lot of conflicting data points, a lot of conflicting news," said Camilla Sutton, chief currency strategist at Scotia Capital. "There's no catalyst to break things out of month-long ranges."

The euro rose 0.3 percent against the dollar to $1.3336 and gained 0.8 percent to 110.48 yen.

The greenback seesawed against the yen, rising 0.5 percent to 82.80 yen.

U.S. Treasuries debt prices fell, marking the end of a tumultuous first quarter for Treasuries, which are on track for their worst three-month period since the fourth quarter of 2010.

An afternoon sell-off was led by the 30-year bond.

"The market seems to be struggling to hang in here before quarter end," said Sean Murphy, a Treasury trader at SG Americas Securities in New York.

The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell 16/32 in price to yield 2.21 percent. The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond was down 43/32, yielding 3.34 percent.

Crude oil rose after three losing sessions, with support from a weaker dollar and expectations of tight gasoline supplies in the United States, the world's largest oil consumer.

Front-month Brent crude futures settled up 49 cents at $122.88 a barrel, recovering from their sharpest daily fall in more than three weeks.

U.S. crude futures settled up 24 cents at $103.02 a barrel after their biggest 2-day slide since mid-December.

Fears of supply disruption in the Middle East underpinned oil, but gains were capped by concerns that some Western nations will release oil stocks, increasing supply and tempering prices. There is also a focus on the untamed euro zone crisis.

"Prices are still very range-bound," said Amrita Sen at Barclays in London. "Overall prices are within a range, still constrained by fears on the upside of a strategic petroleum release and on the downside by the strong fundamentals and geopolitical concerns."

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Euro gains vs dollar and yen on Spain cuts

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Euro gains vs dollar and yen on Spain cuts
Mar 30th 2012, 20:19

Fri Mar 30, 2012 4:19pm EDT

 * Spain budget aims to save 27 bln euros     * Euro rises, but remains vulnerable to sovereign debt worries     * Euro has best quarter in a year vs dollar      NEW YORK, March 30 (Reuters) - The euro rallied against the dollar and the yen on Friday after  budget cuts in Spain boosted hopes the country could stick to an austerity path, though mixed U.S. data capped some gains.         Spain presented a budget that aims to save more than 27 billion euros in 2012 through spending cuts and revenue increases. Also in Europe, euro zone finance ministers agreed to strengthen their financial firewall to contain the region's debt crisis.              Both moves had been largely expected by markets but the euro still rallied.       U.S. data sent mixed signals and did little to push currencies out of recent ranges. The pace of business activity in the Midwest slowed while gains in consumer spending outstripped an increase in income.              "We have a lot of conflicting data points, a lot of conflicting news," said Camilla Sutton, chief currency strategist at Scotia Capital. "There's no catalyst to break things out of month-long ranges."            The euro rose 0.3 percent against the dollar to $1.3335  and gained 0.7 percent to 110.35 yen.       The greenback swung between gains and losses against the yen but last traded up 0.4 percent at 82.73 yen with the peak at 82.86 and the low at 81.82 yen.           The single currency was on track for its best quarter against the dollar in a year, up 2.9 percent, benefiting after the European Central Bank's second injection of cheap long-term funds helped ease euro zone debt worries.            Both the euro and the dollar were set for strong performances against the yen in the first quarter. The yen has struggled since the Bank of Japan boosted its asset-buying program in February. That move, as well as the threat of more easing, has kept the yen on weaker ground.           The dollar was on track to advance 7.6 percent against the yen this quarter, its first quarterly gain since the first quarter of 2011 and its biggest quarterly gain since the first quarter of 2009.             The euro's performance against the yen was even stronger - a climb of around 10.9 percent, its best quarterly performance since the fourth quarter of 2000.EURO STILL VULNERABLE       Analysts cautioned that risk remains as markets head into the second quarter.          The euro on Friday hit its lowest against the Swiss franc since mid-September, according to Reuters data, as investors tested the resolve of the Swiss National Bank to hold the euro floor at 1.2000 francs.              The single currency fell to as low as 1.2026 francs , its lowest since September 14, using Reuters data. It was last at 1.2035 francs, down 0.2 percent.         In the euro zone, many of the underlying causes of the sovereign debt crisis, such as growth differentials among the region's economies, remain in place, said Omer Esiner, chief market analyst with Commonwealth Foreign Exchange in Washington, D.C.         "It's just hard to get really bullish on the euro, even when you see relatively good news," he added.             Many analysts expect the euro could resume its decline in the coming quarter on concerns about indebted peripheral countries and the prospect a large economy such as Spain or Italy may need help.         "The key question is whether it is possible for those countries to compete on the global market," said Anders Soderberg, currency strategist at SEB in Stockholm. "For each set of austerity measures they announce, the economy takes a step lower."                 U.S. data will also be key in the second quarter, including non-farms payrolls next Friday.              A recent run of optimism over the world's largest economy could be setting markets up for disappointment in coming weeks, said Stewart Hall, a senior currency strategist with RBC Capital Markets in Toronto.          "We don't even need to see the U.S. data tail off, just a lack of progression," he said. 
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Reuters: US Dollar Report: Canada's Flaherty: budget cuts reflect fragile economy

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Canada's Flaherty: budget cuts reflect fragile economy
Mar 30th 2012, 18:11

TORONTO, March 30 | Fri Mar 30, 2012 2:11pm EDT

TORONTO, March 30 (Reuters) - Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said on Friday that moderation was needed when he made cuts in the government's 2012-13 budget because the world economy is fragile and is vulnerable to more shocks stemming from the European debt crisis.

The government opted for a slow road to a balanced budget and kept spending cuts relatively mild in a cautious budget on Th ursday. The budget w as nonetheless packed with controversial reforms that ranged from raising the retirement age to fast-tracking approvals for big oil and mining projects.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Euro up vs dollar and yen on Spain cuts

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FOREX-Euro up vs dollar and yen on Spain cuts
Mar 30th 2012, 18:03

Fri Mar 30, 2012 2:03pm EDT

 * Spain budget aims to save 27 bln euros     * Euro rises, but remains vulnerable to sovereign debt worries     * EU ministers agree to boost rescue fund      NEW YORK, March 30 (Reuters) - The euro rallied against the dollar and the yen on Friday after  budget cuts in Spain boosted hopes the country could stick to an austerity path, though mixed U.S. data capped gains.              Spain presented a budget that aims to save more than 27 billion euros in 2012 through spending cuts and revenue increases. Also in Europe, euro zone finance ministers agreed to raise their financial firewall to contain the region's debt crisis.              Both moves had been largely expected by markets but the euro still rallied.       U.S. data did little to push currencies from recent ranges. Gains were capped, however, after the pace of business activity in the Midwest slowed and gains in consumer spending outstripped an increase in income.               "We have a lot of conflicting data points, a lot of conflicting news," said Camilla Sutton, chief currency strategist at Scotia Capital. "There's no catalyst to break things out of month-long ranges."            The euro rose 0.3 percent against the dollar to $1.3332  and gained 0.7 percent to 110.35 yen.       The greenback swung between gains and losses against the yen but last traded up 0.4 percent at 82.73 yen with the peak at 82.78 and the low at 81.82 yen.           The single currency was on track for its best quarter against the dollar in a year, up 2.9 percent, benefiting after the European Central Bank's second injection of cheap long-term funds helped ease euro zone debt worries.            Both the euro and the dollar were set for strong performances against the yen in the first quarter. The yen has struggled since the Bank of Japan boosted its asset-buying program in February. That move, as well as the threat of more easing, has kept the yen on weaker ground.           The dollar was on track to advance 7.5 percent against the yen this quarter, its first quarterly gain since the first quarter of 2011 and it's biggest quarterly gain since the first quarter of 2009.             The euro's performance against the yen was even stronger - a climb of around 10.8 percent, its best quarterly performance since the fourth quarter of 2000.EURO STILL VULNERABLE       Analysts cautioned that risk remains as markets head into the second quarter.          The euro on Friday hit its lowest against the Swiss franc since mid-September, according to Reuters data, as investors tested the resolve of the Swiss National Bank to hold the euro/floor at $1.2000 francs.                The single currency fell to as low as 1.2026 francs , its lowest since September 14. It was last at 1.2040 francs, down 0.1 percent.            In the euro zone, many of the underlying causes of the sovereign debt crisis, such as growth differentials among the region's economies, remain in place, said Omer Esiner, chief market analyst with Commonwealth Foreign Exchange in Washington, D.C.         "It's just hard to get really bullish on the euro, even when you see relatively good news," he added.             Many analysts expect the euro could resume its decline in the coming quarter on concerns about indebted peripheral countries and the prospect a large economy such as Spain or Italy may need help.         "The key question is whether it is possible for those countries to compete on the global market," said Anders Soderberg, currency strategist at SEB in Stockholm. "For each set of austerity measures they announce, the economy takes a step lower."                 U.S. data will also be key in the second quarter, including non-farms payrolls next Friday.              A recent run of optimism over the world's largest economy could be setting markets up for disappointment in coming weeks, said Stewart Hall, a senior currency strategist with RBC Capital Markets in Toronto.          "We don't even need to see the U.S. data tail off, just a lack of progression," he said. 
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Reuters: US Dollar Report: Canada's Flaherty says RIM to set own fate

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Canada's Flaherty says RIM to set own fate
Mar 30th 2012, 18:10

TORONTO, March 30 | Fri Mar 30, 2012 2:10pm EDT

TORONTO, March 30 (Reuters) - Asked if the Canadian government would accept at takeover of Research In Motion, Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said on Friday that the BlackBerry maker would set its own fate.

"RIM is a private company that trades and has shareholders of course so ... they will be the masters of their own destiny. We would like RIM obviously to be successful as a Canadian company, which it has been, a very innovative successful company. We hope that that would persist," he told reporters in Toronto.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: UPDATE 1-Canada's Flaherty says budget reflects fragile economy

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UPDATE 1-Canada's Flaherty says budget reflects fragile economy
Mar 30th 2012, 18:36

Fri Mar 30, 2012 2:36pm EDT

* Says moderation needed because of risks from Europe

* Thinks IMF should help poor countries, not Europe

By Claire Sibonney

TORONTO, March 30 (Reuters) - Canada's Conservative government chose to make only moderate spending cuts in its 2012-13 budget because the global economic recovery is still uncertain and could be shaken by a shock from Europe, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said on Friday.

"The key here is moderation ... The world economic recovery is fragile. We could have more shocks from Greece and so on, so I think it's important that we act in a moderate way," he told reporters after a speech in Toronto.

The government opted for a slow road to a balanced budget and kept spending cuts relatively mild in a cautious budget on Th ursday that also included co ntroversial reforms.

Flaherty also reiterated Canada's position that it does not want the International Monetary Fund to be used to finance Europe's struggles with its debt crisis.

"We think the primary role of the IMF is, and ought to be, supporting the poorer countries in the world. Those countries do not include the European countries, quite frankly, which are among are wealthier countries in the world," he said.

Euro zone finance ministers agreed on Friday to build up their financial firewall to prevent a new flare-up of Europe's sovereign debt crisis, but it was unclear if markets and Europe's G20 partners would see the boost as sufficient.

The 17-nation currency area agreed to combine its two rescue funds to make 500 billion euros ($666.85 billion) of new funds available in case of emergency until mid-2013, on top of 200 billion euros already committed to bailouts for Greece, Ireland and Portugal.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: Obama says higher output, economic conditions led to Iran oil decision

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Obama says higher output, economic conditions led to Iran oil decision
Mar 30th 2012, 17:55

WASHINGTON, March 30 | Fri Mar 30, 2012 1:55pm EDT

WASHINGTON, March 30 (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama said on Friday that increased production by some oil producing nations as well as economic conditions and the fact that there were strategic oil reserves prompted him to make his decision on Iranian oil.

In a memorandum to the secretaries of State, Treasury and Energy, Obama said he would continue to closely monitor the supply situation to ensure the market could accommodate a drop in volume of petroleum purchases from Iran.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: EU Commission to assess Spanish 2012 budget next week

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EU Commission to assess Spanish 2012 budget next week
Mar 30th 2012, 17:59

Thomson Reuters is the world's largest international multimedia news agency, providing investing news, world news, business news, technology news, headline news, small business news, news alerts, personal finance, stock market, and mutual funds information available on Reuters.com, video, mobile, and interactive television platforms. Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.

NYSE and AMEX quotes delayed by at least 20 minutes. Nasdaq delayed by at least 15 minutes. For a complete list of exchanges and delays, please click here.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: Spain committed to reform, bailout talk "absurd" - De Guindos

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Spain committed to reform, bailout talk "absurd" - De Guindos
Mar 30th 2012, 17:37

COPENHAGEN, March 30 | Fri Mar 30, 2012 1:37pm EDT

COPENHAGEN, March 30 (Reuters) - Spain will seek to implement its newly unveiled budget measures as soon as possible to cut its deficit, the country's economy minister Luis de Guindos said on Friday, adding that any suggestion that Madrid needed emergency funds was "absurd".

"Spain considers that the budget shows the commitment to austerity and will implement it as soon as possible," he told a news conference in Copenhagen.

"What comforts markets are domestic policies. If we don't do what is needed, then there will be no rescue fund that is big enough," he said after an EU finance ministers meeting.

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Reuters: US Dollar Report: GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks rise on U.S. data, euro gains on Spain

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GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks rise on U.S. data, euro gains on Spain
Mar 30th 2012, 16:52

Fri Mar 30, 2012 12:52pm EDT

* U.S. data shows economy still gaining strength

* Stocks advance, on track to double-digit quarterly gains

* Euro gains on new Spain budget, EU boost to rescue fund

* Oil up on weak dollar, expectations of tight U.S. market

By Herbert Lash

NEW YORK, March 30 (Reuters) - World equity markets advanced on Friday, on track to end the quarter with double-digit gains, as reports showing the U.S. economy and consumer sentiment still on the road to recovery helped buoy prices.

The data also lifted safe-haven assets like bonds, while equity, currency and government debt prices hovered fairly close break-even as the U.S. economic data and developments in Europe were not enough to break out of recent range-bound levels.

Spain presented a budget projected to save more than 27 billion euros in 2012 through spending cuts and revenue increases, while euro zone finance ministers agreed to raise their financial firewall to contain the region's debt crisis.

Spain's budget and the rescue fund move were largely expected by markets, and a spike in the euro against the dollar faded to a more modest rise.

The euro edged higher against the dollar and the yen in choppy trading. The single currency was on track for its best quarter against the dollar in a year, benefiting after the European Central Bank's second injection of cheap long-term funds helped ease euro zone debt worries.

U.S. consumer confidence rebounded to its highest in more than a year in March and consumer spending increased by the most in seven months in February. But the pace of business activity in the Midwest slowed more than expected in March as employment and new orders dropped from elevated levels.

"We have a lot of conflicting data points, a lot of conflicting news," said Camilla Sutton, chief currency strategist at Scotia Capital. "There's no catalyst to break things out of month-long ranges."

Despite a slowdown in manufacturing, as seen by data from the Institute for Supply Management-Chicago, business activity continues to grow, albeit at a slower pace, said David Song, a currency analyst at DailyFX in New York.

The resilience kept the economic outlook looking bright.

"When we take everything into account, it really suggests the economy is getting on a more sustainable path and really curbs the Fed's scope to expand monetary policy further," Song said.

Stocks on Wall Street followed global equity markets up, and after paring initial gains, stayed higher.

European shares rose following a 3-day drop as bargain hunters scooped up cyclical mining and auto shares after the deal over the region's rescue fund.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 64.82 points, or 0.49 percent, at 13,210.64. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was up 6.22 points, or 0.44 percent, at 1,409.50. The Nasdaq Composite Index added up 4.18 points, or 0.14 percent, at 3,099.54.

The FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares closed up 0.9 percent at a provisional 1,069.16 points, its best first quarter in six years. The pan-regional index rose almost 7 percent for the quarter.

MSCI's all-country world equity index added 0.6 percent, pushing its gain up more than 11 percent so far this year for its best quarterly performance since the third quarter of 2010.

Prices on U.S. government debt rose, fueled by worries about a slowdown in consumer spending and manufacturing. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose 2/32 in price to yield 2.16 percent. The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond was flat, yielding 3.27 percent.

Crude oil rose after three losing sessions, with support from a weaker dollar and expectations of tight gasoline supplies in the United States, the world's largest oil consumer.

Front-month Brent crude futures were up 54 cents to nearly $123 a barrel, recovering from their sharpest daily fall in more than three weeks.

U.S. crude futures were up 76 cents at $103.53 after their biggest 2-day slide since mid-December.

Fears of supply disruption in the Middle East underpinned oil, but gains were capped by concerns that some Western nations will release oil stocks, increasing supply and tempering prices. There is also a focus on the untamed euro zone crisis.

"Prices are still very range-bound," said Amrita Sen at Barclays in London. "Overall prices are within a range, still constrained by fears on the upside of a strategic petroleum release and on the downside by the strong fundamentals and geopolitical concerns."

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