Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: EMERGING MARKETS-Brazil real leads Latam FX up on cenbank measure

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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EMERGING MARKETS-Brazil real leads Latam FX up on cenbank measure
Dec 4th 2012, 16:57

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Tue Dec 4, 2012 11:57am EST

  * Brazil central bank eases export financing rules      * Hopes of US budget deal supports risk appetite      * Brazil real up 0.4 pct, Mexico peso gains 0.2 pct        By Natalia Cacioli      SAO PAULO, Dec 4 (Reuters) - Brazil's real lead gains among  Latin American currencies after the central bank acted to ease  financing for exporters, a move that will likely boost dollar  inflows to the country.      The currencies of Mexico and Chile were also stronger on  hopes that a meeting of U.S. congressional leaders and governors  with President Barack Obama would advance budget negotiations  that are essential to ensure the world's largest economy will  keep growing next year.       The Brazilian real  erased early losses and  gained 0.4 percent after the central bank narrowed the scope of  a hefty tax levied on exporters that receive advance payment for  the goods they sell abroad, likely boosting liquidity in the  foreign exchange market.       Under the new rules Brazil will eliminate a 6 percent  financial transaction tax (IOF) on prepayments of up to five  years on exports.       The decision came one day after the central bank heavily  intervened in the market -- auctioning currency swaps and  dollars on the spot market -- to halt a sharp depreciation of  the real.       "The market was going too fast in the direction of a weaker  currency. Today's measure comes on the heels of yesterday's  strong intervention, so it is meaningful," said Alfredo  Barbutti, chief economist at BGC Liquidez, a brokerage in Sao  Paulo.      The series of interventions are likely an attempt by the  central bank to smooth out a recent slump in the real, which  lost 4.7 percent in November, still allowing the currency to  gradually weaken.       Members of the Brazilian government have said they want a  weaker currency to help manufacturers lift exports and better  compete against imports, but it is not clear how much the  central bank will allow the real to slide, given inflation  concerns.      In Mexico, the peso rose 0.2 percent to 12.9698 per  dollar., with traders saying the currency is likely to trade  between 12.9 and 13.0 this session.           Latin American FX prices at 16:35 GMT         Currencies                         daily %    YTD %                                       change   change                              Latest              Brazil real                2.1108     0.39   -11.48                                                  Mexico peso               12.9650     0.24     7.75                                                  Argentina peso*            6.4300     0.16   -26.44                                                  Chile peso               480.7000     0.15     8.03                                                  Colombia peso          1,813.7500     0.09     6.87                                                  Peru sol                   2.5780     0.08     4.62                                                  * Argentine peso's rate between                       brokerages  
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