Monday, December 17, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Japan yen hit as loose policy seen; Draghi weighs on euro

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Japan yen hit as loose policy seen; Draghi weighs on euro
Dec 17th 2012, 20:11

Mon Dec 17, 2012 3:11pm EST

  * Dollar hits 20-month high vs yen      * Euro touches 8-1/2-month peak vs yen      * Euro gains erased vs US dollar as Draghi speaks of low  growth      * Most expect BOJ to ease policy at this week's meeting      * Hefty short yen positioning may limit yen falls        By Daniel Bases      NEW YORK, Dec 17 (Reuters) - The yen dropped to a 20-month  low against the U.S. dollar on Monday after Japan's Liberal  Democratic Party won a landslide election victory that leaders  promise will usher in aggressive monetary easing policies to  weaken the currency.      Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe returns to power with the  LDP's victory. He campaigned on a platform to boost the moribund  economy with hyper-easy monetary policy and big fiscal spending  to beat deflation, a recipe for weakening the yen that gives  Tokyo an export advantage in international markets.      The euro rose against the yen as well, but saw its gains on  the U.S. dollar undermined by European Central Bank President  Mario Draghi after he reiterated concerns over slow growth of  Europe's economy.      In mid-afternoon New York trade, the greenback was up 0.38  percent to 83.77 against the yen, its best level since  April 2011. The euro climbed 0.33 percent to 110.24 yen   but fell back from its 8-1/2-month high of $1.3191 to  trade at $1.3158, down 0.04 percent against the U.S. currency.      "Just looking at the euro's movement's today, it is coming  off the highs after Draghi's comments about growth. Still, it is  in an upward trend channel," said Eric Viloria, senior currency  strategist at FOREX.com in New York.      Year-to-date, the euro is up 1.6 percent against the  greenback and 10.7 percent against the yen. The U.S. dollar is  up nearly 9 percent on the yen with two weeks to go in the year.      There were competing forces tugging at the euro on Monday.      A factor leading to the weakness was Draghi saying the  medium-term outlook for the euro zone economy remained  "challenging". Weak demand is expected to extend into 2013 and  only a gradual recovery is forecast toward the end of that year  while interest rates are expected to continue at record lows.      On the side strengthening the euro against the U.S. dollar  was Richmond Federal Reserve Bank President Jeffrey Lacker, who  said he expects it will be another three years until the U.S.  unemployment rate drops to 6.5 percent.       That means monetary policy is expected to remain in the zero  to 0.25 percent range through 2015, conditions that weaken the  buying power of the U.S. dollar.             LDP'S LANDSLIDE       Analysts expect the prospect of ultra-loose monetary policy  in Japan to weaken the yen further in coming weeks, depending on  the pace of policy change. However, given that bets against the  yen are already hefty, losses could be limited.      The LDP's massive victory will give the new government a  greater chance to push through policies and possibly appoint a  more dovish central bank chief next year. The LDP and its ally  the New Komeito party secured the two-thirds majority needed to  overrule parliament's upper house.       "The fact that the LDP secured a two-thirds majority gives  them a strong mandate and will lead to significant policy  changes," said Ian Stannard, head of European currency strategy  at Morgan Stanley.      "The yen weakening trend will be sustainable and dollar/yen  will move higher while euro/yen also has the potential to move  sharply higher." He said Morgan Stanley forecasts the dollar to  rise to 90-92 yen by the end of 2013, while the euro could rise  to 113 yen by the end of this year.      The Bank of Japan is scheduled to meet on Wednesday and  Thursday. It will most likely increase its asset-buying and  lending program, currently at 91 trillion yen, by another 5-10  trillion yen, sources familiar with the bank's thinking said.                    FISCAL CLIFF WATCH      Analysts said the dollar may be hampered by any signs of  trouble in U.S. talks to avert the "fiscal cliff" of $600  billion worth of tax increases and spending cuts due next month.      Republican House Speaker John Boehner edged slightly closer  to President Barack Obama on Sunday with a proposal to extend  low tax rates for those earning less than $1 million. Obama has  set a threshold for extending low tax rates for those earning  below $250,000. U.S. stocks have risen and Treasuries have  dropped on the new development.      Latest data from the U.S. Treasury showed overseas demand  for U.S. assets was weak in October. Foreigners were net sellers  to the tune of $56.7 billion in October, the largest outflow  since July 2011.  
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