Friday, December 7, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: RPT-UPDATE 2-Brazil Nov inflation unexpectedly faster on airfares, fuel

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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RPT-UPDATE 2-Brazil Nov inflation unexpectedly faster on airfares, fuel
Dec 7th 2012, 12:56

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Fri Dec 7, 2012 6:32am EST

  * Consumer inflation up 0.6 pct from October      * Data suggests scant room for further rate cuts      * Transportation prices accelerate on airfares, fuel          By Silvio Cascione      SAO PAULO, Dec 7 (Reuters) - Brazil's inflation rose faster  than forecast in November due to higher transportation prices,  suggesting little room remains for the central bank to further  cut interest rates, data showed on Friday.           Brazil's benchmark IPCA consumer price index   rose 0.60 percent in November, surpassing all 35 forecasts in a  Reuters poll, government statistics agency IBGE said.      The index had been expected to rise 0.50 percent, according  to the median forecast. The IPCA rose 0.59 percent in October.      In the 12 months through November, consumer  inflation rose to 5.53 percent compared with a rise of 5.45  percent in the 12 months through October.       The government targets inflation at 4.5 percent, with a  tolerance margin plus or minus 2 percentage points.       Although the annual inflation rate remains within the  government's goal, the unexpected rise highlights the risks in  cutting interest rates further next year. In standard monetary  policy worldwide, central banks raise interest rates to curb  inflation and lower htem to stimulate economic growth.      The central bank, which slashed borrowing costs ten straight  times to a record low of 7.25 percent, has signalled it will  likely leave its benchmark Selic rate on hold for a long time to  keep a lid on inflation as the economy picks up steam.      Central bank president Alexandre Tombini reiterated late on  Thursday that the interest rates should remain at their current  level for a "prolonged" period. Before that, several banks such  as Barclays and Itau BBA started to bet on further rate cuts to  stimulate economic growth, which disappointed in the third  quarter.              Yields on interest rate futures rose after the  inflation numbers were released, suggesting traders saw a lower  probability of interest rate cuts next year.      Transportation prices rose 0.68 percent in November, up from  0.24 percent in October, on higher airfares, fuel and new  automobile prices. Food prices slowed to a rise of 0.79 percent,  from 1.36 percent in October.            Below is the result for each price category:                                            November    October   - Food and beverages          0.79        1.36                                                - Housing                     0.64        0.38                                                - Household articles          0.47        0.37                                                - Apparel                     0.86        1.09                                                - Transport                   0.68        0.24                                                - Health and personal care    0.32        0.48                                                - Personal expenses           0.53        0.10                                                - Education                   0.05        0.05                                                - Communication               0.31        0.31                                                                                             - IPCA                        0.60        0.59  
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