Friday, May 31, 2013

Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Dollar firms, bolstered by strong U.S. economic data

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Dollar firms, bolstered by strong U.S. economic data
May 31st 2013, 20:32

Fri May 31, 2013 4:32pm EDT

  * U.S. consumer sentiment strongest in nearly six years      * Euro hurt by weak data, NZ dollar falls to nine-month low      * Focus now on next week's U.S. nonfarm payrolls report        By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss      NEW YORK, May 31 (Reuters) - The dollar firmed on Friday to  post an eighth straight month of gains against the yen as upbeat  U.S. economic data reinforced the view that the Federal Reserve  could pare back its monetary stimulus sooner than expected.      The euro, meanwhile, fell against the dollar and yen, hurt  by euro zone data showing record high unemployment and low  inflation.       In contrast, U.S. consumer sentiment rose to its highest in  nearly six years in May while business activity in the Midwest  picked up this month after contracting in April. The  stronger-than-expected data offset an earlier report showing  subdued inflation and a drop in consumer spending.         "The dollar is well bid today because of the U.S. data,  which corroborates expectations that the Fed may have to taper  its quantitative easing program soon," said Greg Moore, currency  strategist at TD Securities in Toronto.      Moore said TD's house view is that the Fed would begin to   reduce its asset purchases around the fourth quarter of this  year.      In late trading, the dollar index, which measures the  dollar's value against a basket of six major currencies, rose  0.3 percent to 83.272, notching gains of about 1.8 percent in  May, the best monthly performance since February.      Data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission released  on Friday showed currency speculators increased U.S. dollar bets  for a fourth straight week, lifting them to nearly $44 billion  this week, the highest since at least June 2008.       The dollar fell 0.3 percent to 100.39 yen, recovering  a bit from a session low of 100.23 yen, its weakest since May 9.  Traders cited strong support at the psychologically important  100-yen level.      Analysts said the yen could rebound further in the short  term as increasing volatility in equity markets prompts traders  to buy back the safe-haven Japanese currency. But the trend for  yen weakness remains intact amid expectations for aggressive  monetary easing by the Bank of Japan.      The dollar, which rose 3.2 percent in May versus the yen,  has been up every month since September and has jumped almost 30  percent during that period, the biggest eight-month gain since  the end of the gold standard in the early 1970s.           Next week should be critical for the forex market as  investors begin to shift their attention to the U.S. nonfarm  payrolls report for May. The Fed has said it will continue to  buy assets until it sees substantial improvement in the outlook  for the U.S. labor market.      "Increasingly, the markets are looking towards next Friday's  nonfarm (payrolls) as potentially being the piece of data that  does push the Fed towards tapering," said Camilla Sutton, chief  currency strategist at Scotia Bank in Toronto.      The euro fell 0.4 percent to $1.2996, off Thursday's  three-week high of $1.3061, according to Reuters data. On the  month, the euro lost about 1.3 percent, its worst showing since  February. Against the yen, the euro was down 0.7 percent at  130.52 yen.      Unemployment in the 17-nation euro zone rose to 12.2 percent  in April, marking a record since the data series began in 1995.  Consumer price inflation was 1.4 percent in May, far below the  European Central Bank's target of just below 2 percent.         The data raised concerns ECB policymakers may ease monetary  policy further, although a Reuters poll showed most economists  think the ECB will stay on hold.       Commodity-linked currencies also fell sharply, with the New  Zealand dollar dropping to a nine-month low of US$0.7935.  It was last down 1.5 percent at US$0.7952. The Australian dollar   fell 0.8 percent to US$0.9576.      Central bank policy meetings would also be in focus next  week. The Bank of England, the ECB and the Reserve Bank of  Australia are all scheduled to convene and most analysts expect   them all to keep their policy rates unchanged.      UBS analysts said, however, that if there is any central  bank that may just surprise with a rate cut, it would have to be  the RBA.  
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