Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Euro falls vs dollar before Fed, ECB decisions

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Euro falls vs dollar before Fed, ECB decisions
Aug 1st 2012, 17:22

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Wed Aug 1, 2012 1:22pm EDT

  * Federal Reserve seen in wait-and-see mode      * Focus on whether ECB acts after Draghi's pledge          By Julie Haviv      NEW YORK, Aug 1 (Reuters) - The euro nudged lower against  the dollar in choppy trade on Wednesday as investors refrained  from placing large bets ahead of monetary policy decisions in  the United States and the euro zone.      The dollar will likely react to a U.S. Federal Reserve  policy decision at the conclusion of its two-day meeting in the  afternoon. Analysts expect the Fed to stop short of announcing  aggressive measures to tackle a weak economy but nevertheless  signal it is ready to act.       While most expect the Fed to hold off on more stimulus,  perhaps until September, an announcement of a third round of  bond buying, called quantitative easing, would likely rattle  financial markets and weigh on the dollar.      That's because QE3 is tantamount to printing money and  dilutes its value.      "We think if the Fed indicates a wait-and-see approach it  could lead to some disappointment and would weigh on the  euro/dollar," said Adam Myers, senior currency strategist at  Credit Agricole in London.      He added that even if the Fed surprised and announced fresh  measures, the likely chance of disappointment from the ECB on  Thursday would cap any euro gains.      Investors are gearing up for possible European Central Bank  action on Thursday to tackle the region's debt crisis but they  are also mindful of the risk of disappointment.       "With the Fed meeting today, the ECB and BoE (Thursday),  and the BoJ next week, market participants are gearing for  policy action or at the very least accommodative rhetoric within  the upcoming press conferences and policy statements," said Eric  Theoret, currency strategist at Scotiabank in Toronto.       The euro was last down 0.1 percent at 1.2294,   under some pressure after German Bundesbank President Jens  Weidmann said governments overestimated the ECB's capacities and  placed too many demands on it.      The single currency was supported above Monday's low of  $1.2225 but remained below a three-week peak of $1.2390 struck  after comments from ECB President Mario Draghi last week, which  raised expectations the ECB might resume its bond purchase  program, lowering borrowing costs for Spain and Italy.       Draghi last week boosted the euro and riskier assets by  pledging to do everything necessary to preserve the euro.           But many analysts and traders say the impact of any ECB  action would in any case be temporary without a sustainable  economic recovery in battered southern Europe.       Much of the euro zone is in a recession and record high  joblessness across the region is likely to keep alive chances of  more interest rate cuts by the ECB in the near term, keeping  sentiment towards the euro bearish.      Euro zone data painted a gloomy picture for the region, with  business surveys on Wednesday showing the region's manufacturing  sector contracted for an 11th successive month.       The dollar was up 0.1 percent against the yen at 78.18 yen  . Data showing the U.S. private sector added more jobs  than expected in July gave the dollar a boost.       But the main highlight in U.S. trading will be the Fed's  statement where it is likely to mark down expectations for  growth but hold back from further easing.      "Fed actions will continue to disappoint, even though its  language will likely temper the inaction," Barclays Capital said  in a report. "This should be dollar supportive on tighter than  expected monetary stance and on a somewhat disappointed risk  sentiment."  
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