Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Euro climbs on reports of ECB plans for bond purchases

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Euro climbs on reports of ECB plans for bond purchases
Sep 5th 2012, 16:04

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Wed Sep 5, 2012 12:04pm EDT

  * Euro rallies on reports of ECB plans for bond purchases      * Euro zone data gloomy      * Aussie skids to eight-week low          NEW YORK, Sept 5 (Reuters) - The euro reversed earlier  losses and rose sharply on Wednesday amid reports that the  European Central Bank will announce a new government bond buying  program to stem the euro zone crisis.       Further details of the plan will be revealed by ECB  President Mario Draghi after Thursday's policy meeting.         The ECB said in August it would start buying Spanish and  Italian government bonds again to ease pressure on those  countries' borrowing costs but only if they first sought help  from the euro zone's rescue fund and met strict conditions.      The move in the euro began as the New York session opened  when Bloomberg reported that Draghi's plan would involve  unlimited buying of government bonds. The ECB had been expected  to be cautious about disclosing the size of its bond buying,  given opposition from Germany's central bank.      Two sources told Reuters the ECB would aim to sterilize new  purchases of government bonds but one of the sources added that  such a step was an option rather than a must.      "The market is setting itself up for a fall," said Michael  Woolfolk, senior currency strategist at BNY Mellon in New York.  "They are likely to announce unlimited bond buying which sounds  good, but there will conditionality attached which will keep the  euro zone members from signing up to it."       The euro was last up 0.3 percent at $1.2604, heading  back to the two-month high of $1.2636 touched on Friday. Volume  was said by traders and analysts to be light which may be  exacerbating price swings.        Some investors were already betting the ECB would announce  details on Thursday, when it holds a policy meeting, of a  bond-buying program to lower Spanish and Italian borrowing costs  ahead of the news but the majority of investors were skeptical.      But until the leak of the ECB's plans they were being  outweighed by pessimism that any announcement would fall short  of market expectations. And while the euro was higher, some  cautioned that the volatility was far from over.       The euro has risen from a two-year low of $1.2040 in late  July since ECB chief Mario Draghi pledged he would do everything  to preserve the currency, suggesting possible intervention in  bond markets to lower peripheral countries' borrowing costs.      He told European lawmakers on Monday that purchases of  short-term sovereign bonds to help debt-burdened countries would  not breach European Union rules, according to a recording  obtained by Reuters.              WEDNESDAY DATA      Data on Wednesday confirmed French and German services  sectors contracted in August, showing the economic rot was  spreading well beyond the periphery and raising the chances of  the ECB cutting interest rates in coming months.       Credit Agricole was forecasting a 25-basis-point cut in the  refinancing rate on Thursday, which FX strategist Stephen Gallo  in London said could knock the common currency briefly lower.      "A cut would take some people by surprise and we could see  weakness in the euro. But some might believe that is indicative  of a very euro-positive outcome from Draghi's press conference  and would not want to be short going into that," he said.      Beyond the ECB meeting, investors are looking to U.S.  non-farm payrolls data on Friday. A  weaker-than-expected number could bolster expectations of more  quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve, perhaps later this  month.       The dollar was steady at 78.38 Japanese yen.      The Australian dollar hit an eight-week low against  the U.S. dollar on speculation the Reserve Bank of Australia  will cut interest rates to cushion the economy from falling  commodity prices.      The euro rose to its highest against the Swiss franc since  May 24. It was last at 1.2030 francs.  
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