Monday, September 3, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Euro supported, but risk of ECB disappointment high

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Euro supported, but risk of ECB disappointment high
Sep 3rd 2012, 08:20

Mon Sep 3, 2012 4:20am EDT

  * Expectations of ECB action this week to support euro      * China manufacturing data disappoints      * Aussie at 6-week low after weak data        By Anirban Nag      LONDON, Sept 3 (Reuters) - The euro was steady against the  dollar on Monday, drawing support from expectations the European  Central Bank will take bold steps this week to stem the debt  crisis, although flagging growth prospects were likely to limit  gains.      The growth-linked Australian dollar fell to fresh six-week  lows against both the dollar and the yen as investors sold up  amid more signs of weakness in the Chinese economy and a set of  weak Australian data.      The euro stood at $1.2575, flat from levels in late  U.S. trade and off an eight-week peak of $1.2638 set on Friday  after Federal Reserve chief Ben Bernanke's speech fanned  expectations of further stimulus to revive growth. Traders cited  reported option barriers at $1.2650, with decent resistance at  the July 2 high of $1.2681.       The euro has also been underpinned by expectations the ECB  will soon unveil a bond buying programme, probably at its policy  meeting on Thursday, aimed at lowering borrowing costs for  peripheral euro zone countries like Spain and Italy.      That is expected to lower the risk premia - or the  additional cost over low-risk securities - on holding European  assets as well as the euro.      "While the euro could rally to the $1.2670/80 region as  short positions are trimmed, we are likely to see investors sell  into it as there is a great of deal of uncertainty about what  the ECB may announce on Thursday," said Jeremy Stretch, head of  currency strategy at CIBC World Markets.      "Along with bond-buying plans there will be updates on  growth and inflation. So there is a risk of disappointment."      The ECB is likely to downgrade growth forecasts this week  and this would build pressure on it to lower interest rates in  coming months. Data on Monday showed German and French factory  activity contracted in August.        ECB President Mario Draghi skipped last week's Jackson Hole  symposium to try to smooth over a deep rift within the ECB over  the bond scheme that is increasingly being played out in public.         Despite the differences within the bank, investors hope  Draghi will prevail over German opposition to the programme.  Reflecting such views, speculators have been cautiously trimming  pessimistic positions on the euro over the past several weeks.      Data from the U.S. financial watchdog showed on Friday that  speculators have cut their bets against the euro to the smallest  since April.                  FED EASING PROSPECTS      The dollar was under pressure against the yen following  Bernanke's speech. It last stood at 78.36 yen, near the  three-week low of 78.187 hit on Friday.      Bernanke said high unemployment is a grave concern and that  the Fed would act as needed to strengthen the recovery, though  he did not explicitly signal an imminent move, providing  temporary relief to the U.S. dollar.       "The dollar may be supported by likely buying from Japanese  importers in the near term. But I do think it will test 78 yen,"  said Takahiro Suzuki, vice president of forex at Nomura  Securities.      A weaker-than-expected U.S. jobs report this Friday could  bolster expectations of a looser U.S. monetary policy and weigh  on the dollar in the run-up to the Fed's policy meeting on Sept  12-13, traders said.      San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President John Williams,  known as a policy dove and a voter this year on Fed policy,  called for a round of bond purchases that could eventually top  $600 billion.       The Australian currency fell to a near six-week low against  the U.S. dollar, hit by a double whammy of weak Chinese and poor  domestic data. The Aussie slid to a low of $1.0240,  retreating from Friday's high of $1.0355.      A report showing China's manufacturing sector slowed further  in July and a weak reading in Australian retail sales added to  worries that the Australian economy may be losing momentum from  the mining boom spurred by Chinese demand.  
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