Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Yen off highs, euro supported after Italy debt sale

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Yen off highs, euro supported after Italy debt sale
Oct 31st 2012, 06:04

Wed Oct 31, 2012 2:04am EDT

* Yen stabilises after gain on BOJ disappointment

* U.S. bond yields, not BOJ, holding key for dollar/yen - analyst

* Euro off lows after solid Italian debt auction

* No major decision expected at euro zone conference call

* Aussie firm near top of recent range after upbeat housing data

By Ian Chua and Hideyuki Sano

SYDNEY/TOKYO, Oct 31 (Reuters) - The yen drifted off a one-week high against the dollar on Wednesday thanks to a general improvement in risk appetite, paring gains made after the Bank of Japan balked at delivering a surprise for markets.

The euro also hovered above last week's lows after a solid Italian debt auction and data showing the Spanish economy contracted slightly less than expected in the third quarter.

The dollar was at 79.59 yen, almost flat on the day but recovering from a fall to 79.28 when the market unwound long dollar/yen positions after the BOJ expanded its asset-buying programme by 11 trillion yen ($138 billion) in a broadly expected move.

Hopes of easing by the BOJ helped to lift the dollar last week, to a four-month high of 80.38 yen. But in reality, the BOJ's easing is unlikely to lead to sustainable weakness in the yen, said Taisuke Tanaka, FX strategist at Deutsche.

"If the global and domestic economy gets worse, the BOJ could take bolder steps, but at the same time the yen tends to rise as a currency of a creditor nation. If the economies are improving the BOJ will hesitate to ease," he said.

Rather, U.S. bond yields are likely to hold the key for the currency pair, Tanaka added.

The dollar is likely to return to its familiar range near 77-78 yen, with the immediate focus on how U.S. markets will react to the damage caused by Hurricane Sandy.

"The damage to the U.S. economy from Hurricane Sandy could be huge. If U.S. bond yields fall sharply, that is likely to send the dollar/yen lower," said Tohru Sasaki, the head of Japan rates and FX research at JPMorgan Chase Bank.

The dollar/yen rate has historically had a high correlation with U.S. bond yields. On Wednesday, U.S. 10-year yields were little changed from their levels before the hurricane shut down New York markets on Monday.

Traders noted there was a small improvement in risk appetite on Tuesday after solid demand at an Italian bond sale saw the country's five- and 10-year borrowing costs fall sharply.

That saw the safe-haven yen give back all of its gains against the euro and Australian dollar. The euro climbed to 103.16 yen, bouncing back from a two-week low of 102.18, marked on Tuesday.

A RANGE-BOUND EURO

Against the dollar, the single currency was flat at $1.2963 , having again found good support just below $1.2900. That helped keep the single currency well within its $1.2800-$1.3200 range seen since mid-September.

Euro zone finance ministers will hold a conference call on Wednesday to discuss progress in negotiations on the revised Greek bailout but are not expected to make any decisions yet, two euro zone officials said on Tuesday.

Still keeping hopes alive for an eventual deal early next month, the overwhelming majority of lawmakers from Greece's Socialist PASOK party, the second-biggest partner in the country's ruling coalition, will support a raft of austerity and reform measures in a parliamentary vote, two lawmakers told Reuters on Tuesday.

Near-bankrupt Greece needs to push through spending cuts and tax measures worth 13.5 billion euros ($17.52 billion) as well as a raft of reforms to appease EU and IMF lenders and secure bailout money needed to avoid running out of cash next month.

The Australian dollar ticked up near the top-end of its $1.0200/$1.0400 range to stand at $1.0375 after upbeat Australian housing data.

Also late on Tuesday, Australia's central bank deputy governor said the local currency was not fundamentally overvalued and set a very high bar for intervening to weaken it.

"This attitude of allowing the currency to freely float is in stark contrast to countries in Asia where there is increasing vigilance over the pace of currency appreciation," analysts at BNP Paribas wrote in a client note.

"Ultimately, should several EM countries intervene against inflows to slow the pace of FX appreciation, then the freely floating high-yield currencies (AUD, NZD, and CAD) could receive an additional layer of support."

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