Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: EMERGING MARKETS-Brazilian real gains for 3rd day on govt action

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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EMERGING MARKETS-Brazilian real gains for 3rd day on govt action
Dec 5th 2012, 18:45

Wed Dec 5, 2012 1:45pm EST

  * Brazil narrows reach of IOF tax on foreign loans      * Chile economy grows at fastest annual pace of 2012      * Brazil real gains 0.8 percent, Mexico peso 0.2 percent  stronger        By Walter Brandimarte      RIO DE JANEIRO, Dec 5 (Reuters) - Brazil's real gained for a  third consecutive session on Wednesday after the government  unveiled yet another measure that facilitates dollar inflows to  the country, while the Chilean peso rose on data showing  domestic economic activity sped up in October.      The real  rose 0.8 percent to 2.0982 per U.S.  dollar as the government announced it was reducing the reach of  a financial transaction tax known as IOF on foreign borrowing by  domestic companies.       That was the latest in a series of measures announced by the  Brazilian government this week to boost the domestic supply of  dollars, which are usually more scarce at the end of the year.  On Tuesday, the central bank narrowed the scope of the IOF to  export prepayments, and on Monday it sold dollars directly to  investors.      "The government is really loosening the tie in the past  couple of days," said Reginaldo Galhardo, a manager at the  currency desk of Treviso brokerage in Sao Paulo. "It is backing  off because it sees dollars are in short supply."      While traders discussed whether the government was defending  a new floor for the real around 2.1 per dollar, most economists  agree policymakers mostly aim to smooth out end-year currency  fluctuations.      "The government is showing concerns about the levels of hard  currency liquidity in the FX markets, which either due to  seasonal factors or negative sentiment towards the country have  been pressuring the real to weaker levels at a fast pace,"  Barclays' analysts Guilherme Loureiro and Marcelo Salomon wrote  in a research note.      "In our view, policymakers will continue to intervene in the  market in order to prevent fast bouts of depreciation of the  real, but given the weak growth background, we believe there is  little, if any, intent to pull the currency below 2.10," they  added.      In a sign that investors are betting on a weaker real in the  short term, banks adopted a net long dollar position worth $998  million at the end of November, according to central bank data.      Expectations that Brazilian policymakers would favor a  weaker currency to boost exports grew after data showed the  country's economy grew at half the rate economists expected in  the third quarter.            CHILEAN ECONOMY SOARS      In Chile, on the other hand, faster-than-expected economic  activity helped drive the peso 0.31 percent higher to  479.20 per dollar. The peso had already gained 8.4 percent so  far this year, leading gains among Latin American currencies.      Growth in Chile's economic activity accelerated to 6.7  percent in October from the same month a year ago, above  analysts' expectations for a 6.4 percent pace and making the  world's top copper producer more attractive to foreign  investors.       Also supporting the Chilean peso were dollar inflows from  mining companies, traders said.      Other Latin American currencies also gained on Wednesday,  with the Mexican peso rising 0.2 percent, as appetite for  emerging market assets was supported by expectations of strong  Chinese economic growth.        Latin American FX prices at 1835 GMT:         Currencies                         daily %    YTD %                                       change   change                              Latest              Brazil real                2.0982     0.82   -10.95                                                  Mexico peso               12.9200     0.23     8.12                                                  Argentina peso*            6.4200     0.31   -26.32                                                  Chile peso               479.2000     0.31     8.37                                                  Colombia peso          1,811.8000     0.06     6.99                                                  Peru sol                   2.5790     0.04     4.58                                                  * Argentine peso's rate between                       brokerages  
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