Wed Jun 26, 2013 11:40am EDT
* Dovish comments from ECB's Draghi weigh on euro
* U.S. Treasury-German bund spreads point to further dollar gains
* Strong U.S. economic data also lifts dollar
NEW YORK, June 26 (Reuters) - The euro slid to a three-week low against the dollar and slipped against the yen on Wednesday after European Central Bank President Mario Draghi highlighted downside risks to euro zone growth and said monetary policy will stay accommodative.
The euro briefly pared losses against the dollar after final data showed U.S. gross domestic product growth was more tepid than previously estimated in the first quarter but the impact was fleeting. U.S. growth was held back by moderate consumer spending, weak business investment and declining exports.
The ECB remained the key focus. Draghi said on Wednesday that the economic recovery in the euro zone would be gradual but fragile, in line with his previous day's comments that the ECB was nowhere near exiting its accommodative monetary policy.
Dovish easing sentiment surrounding the ECB contrasts with the expectations for the Federal Reserve to slow its bond purchases sooner than other central banks.
"Juxtaposed against shifting Fed policy (Draghi's comments) highlights that relative central bank policy will soon shift from supporting to weighing on the euro," Camilla Sutton, chief FX strategist at Scotiabank, said after Draghi's comments.
The bank has made no change to their year-end target of $1.25 per euro.
The euro zone single currency was down 0.7 percent at $1.2991, not far from the low of $1.2983, its lowest since June 3. An options barrier was defended at $1.30 in the New York time zone but selling pressure ultimately outweighed support at that level. Technical analysts said a daily close below its 200-day simple moving average at $1.3072 could trigger more falls toward and below $1.30. The euro was last down 1 percent at 126.69 yen , just above a one-week low.
Analysts pointed to a recent sharp rise in short-term euro inter-bank lending rates, which could drive the ECB to respond by easing monetary conditions and which in turn could weigh on the euro.
The three-month Euribor rate, traditionally the main gauge of unsecured bank-to-bank lending, had spiked from 0.198 percent on May 21 to 0.225 percent on June 25.
"The U.S. economy is still in better shape than Europe, which is still very weak and can't withstand higher (short-term) rates at this time, and rate spreads will continue to pressure euro/dollar lower," said Paul Robson, FX strategist at RBS.
"Draghi on balance will have to sound a bit more dovish to make sure that markets don't start pricing in (an interest) rate hike too early."
The unexpected drop in the final reading of U.S. GDP caused some volatility.
Gross domestic product expanded at a 1.8 percent annual rate, the Commerce Department said in its final estimate. Output was previously reported to have risen at a 2.4 percent pace after a 0.4 percent stall speed in the fourth quarter.
"The unexpected revision to GDP will bring to question the Federal Reserve's assertion that the economy is strong enough to begin ending quantitative easing," said Joseph Trevisani, chief market strategist at WorldWideMarkets. "The dollar will go down because its strength has been predicated on higher U.S. interest rates."
Spreads between 10-year U.S. Treasuries and German bund yields have widened to their highest since April 2010 in favor of the dollar assets.
Niels Christensen, currency strategist at Nordea, said investors would "need more confirmation of the growth momentum in the U.S." for the euro to start falling towards the early May and early April lows just below $1.28.
The dollar rose to a three-week high of 83.003 against a basket of currencies, buoyed mainly by solid gains against the euro. It was the sixth straight day the dollar index advanced. The dollar climbed to its highest since June 5 against the Swiss franc.
But it stayed weak against the yen and was down 0.3 percent at 97.52 yen as worries about a cash crunch in China supported safe-haven flows into the Japanese currency.
Traders will watch a string of Fed speakers later in the day to gauge their stance on how quickly monetary easing will be scaled back.
Minneapolis Fed President Narayana Kocherlakota said on Wednesday that the extent of the run-up in bond yields after the Federal Reserve last week announced a plan to eventually remove monetary stimulus was a surprise.
The Australian dollar rose 0.3 percent to US$0.9287 after Australia's former leader Kevin Rudd toppled Julia Gillard to return as prime minister on Wednesday, reclaiming the job on his third attempt and with elections less than three months away. [ID: nL3N0F20NN] Some AUD2.2 billion in Australian dollars changed hands on Reuters Dealing on Wednesday.
The New Zealand dollar gained 0.9 percent against the U.S. dollar.
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