Friday, June 22, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Euro lifted by ECB news, but outlook still bleak

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Euro lifted by ECB news, but outlook still bleak
Jun 22nd 2012, 17:03

Fri Jun 22, 2012 1:03pm EDT

  * ECB eases collateral requirements      * "Big Four" in euro agrees on aid to boost growth      * Weak German data reminder of Germany's vulnerability        By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss      NEW YORK, June 22 (Reuters) - The euro firmed against the  yen and was flat versus the dollar on Friday after the European  Central Bank said it would accept a wider range of collateral  for access to the bank's lending, including lower-quality  assets, to ease strains in the region's financial sector.       The changes include moves to accept residential  mortgage-backed securities, securities backed by loans to small  and medium-sized firms, auto loans, leasing and consumer finance  asset-backed securities and commercial mortgages rated as low as  'triple B'..       The euro recovered some of the previous day's losses on the  news even though there already was market speculation regarding  an ECB move on collateral on Thursday. The euro hit the  session's peaks of $1.2583 and was last at $1.2543,  little changed on the day, after falling to its lowest levels in  about a week on Thursday.       "Anytime  you can get the ECB more involved in this process,  the market views that as a positive development. They're the  ones who can print the money," said Bob Sinche, global head of  currency strategy at RBS Securities in Stamford, Connecticut.      "The official announcement hit the market in an  exceptionally quiet morning," he added.      Against the yen, the euro was up 0.3 percent at 100.95  .      The euro is likely to stay under pressure, however, as weak  euro zone data and rising borrowing costs for peripheral  countries will add pressure on the ECB to cut interest rates or  expand liquidity operations.       Some analysts expressed doubts about the efficacy of the  collateral change.     "It satisfies liquidity demand in the very near term, which  is all they care about right now, but it is hard to see it  meaningfully changing the available liquidity for banks," said  Aroop Chatterjee, currency strategist at Barclays Capital in New  York.       He added that funding strains in the euro zone were not as  severe as they were last year.      In addition, some market participants raised concerns about  the potential negative impact of changes to the ECB's balance  sheet, which could limit its ability to respond to new financial  strains.            PROS AND CONS FOR EURO      A potential negative for the euro was Germany's insistence  on Friday that Greece must fulfill the terms outlined in its  bailout program, adding that there was no room for flexibility  with respect to slashing the country's debt to 120 percent of  gross domestic product.       One thing going for the euro, however, was agreement among  the euro zone's "Big Four" - Germany, France, Spain, and Italy -  about a 130-billion euro package ($156 billion) to try to boost  growth, although they differed on how to launch joint bonds.  .      The euro already had been nursing losses earlier in the  session in the wake of poor German sentiment data, which   reminded investors that Europe's largest economy was also  struggling due to the region's debt crisis. The single euro zone  currency was on track to end the week lower after two straight  weeks of gains.       German business sentiment fell for a second successive month  in June to its lowest in more than two years, reinforcing  indications given by this week's ZEW and factory surveys that  the economy was losing momentum.        The dollar index was up 0.1 percent on the day at  82.360, having risen to 82.465, its highest since June 13.      The index was on track for its biggest weekly gain since  early May, having staged its biggest rally in more than three  months on Thursday after surveys of business activity from China  to the euro zone and the United States darkened the outlook for  the world economy.       The dollar was also up against the yen, rising 0.3 percent  to 80.52 yen.      Adding to the gloom on the U.S. outlook, Moody's Investors  Service on Thursday cut the credit ratings of 15 global banks,  including JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley.         "I'm sitting on the sidelines - very low risk on the whole  compared to what we would normally use," said Pierre Lequeux,  head of currency management at Aviva Investors in London.      "The big question mark out there is over what is going to  come out of Europe. Are we going to see some progress?"  
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