Monday, October 1, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: FOREX-Euro rebounds from 3-week lows, gains seen capped by Spain

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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FOREX-Euro rebounds from 3-week lows, gains seen capped by Spain
Oct 1st 2012, 13:21

Mon Oct 1, 2012 9:21am EDT

  * Likely Moody's downgrade could push Madrid to seek bailout      * Euro zone PMI not as bad as earlier estimates        By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss      NEW YORK, Oct 1 (Reuters) - The euro rallied from three-week  lows against the dollar on Monday as euro zone manufacturing  data came in less grim than expected, although gains were  limited by concerns about a possible credit rating downgrade for  Spain.        Data showed France's manufacturing sector deteriorated  sharply in September, while the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI)  for Europe's largest economy, Germany, rose to 47.4 in  September. The German reading was the highest since March, but  still below the 50 line that separates growth from contraction.      The PMIs for Italy and Spain were not bad as expected,  providing some relief for the euro, which has been beset by  worries about sovereign debt and the banking sector.      "The German data continued to show a shrinking manufacturing  sector...but the rebound heartened investors who speculated that  manufacturing in Europe's largest economy may have bottomed out  in the summer," said Boris Schlossberg, managing director of FX  strategy at BK Asset Management in New York.        The euro rose 0.5 percent to $1.2925, although some  analysts said its resilience was due less to confidence in the  euro zone than to dollar weakness after the U.S. Federal Reserve  unleashed another round of monetary easing last month.      "People are finding excuses to buy the euro because they do  not particularly want to be long dollars and risk being bitten  by the Fed," said Jane Foley, senior currency strategist at  Rabobank.      The euro hit a three-week low of $1.2802 in Asian trade,  breaking below support at its 200-day moving average at $1.2823.  A daily close below $1.2823 could signal further weakness ahead.      Camilla Sutton, chief currency strategist at Scotia Capital  in Toronto, said she expects the euro to trade in a range of  between $1.28 to $1.32 against the U.S. dollar until there is a  catalyst sufficiently large to push it out. She added that  Scotia's year-end target was $1.26 for the currency pair.       Investors were awaiting the outcome of credit agency Moody's  review of Spain's sovereign rating. Europe's fourth largest  economy may be downgraded to junk status, piling pressure on it  to seek an international bailout soon.      "A downgrade could force Spain's hand in seeking a bailout  and should see a relief rally in the euro," said Adam Myers,  senior foreign exchange strategist at Credit Agricole. "But  until that happens, weak economic data will add to the downward  pressure on the euro."        DOLLAR WEAKNESS      Speculators boosted bets against the dollar in the latest  week to the highest in more than a year, according to data from  the Commodity Futures Trading Commission released on Friday.         The dollar edged up 0.1 percent against the yen to 77.96  yen, off a more than two-week low of 77.43 yen hit on Friday.  The euro rose 0.5 percent against the Japanese  currency to 100.45 yen.      The Bank of Japan's quarterly tankan survey of business  sentiment released on Monday showed big Japanese manufacturers  expect the dollar to average around 79.06 yen in the fiscal year  through March 2013.       The survey also showed the mood among major manufacturers  worsened in the latest quarter and was likely to stay gloomy,  dragged down by weak Chinese and European demand.            Data on Monday showed China's factory purchasing managers'  index rose to 49.8 in September from August's 49.2. The figure  was in line with expectations but pointed to a continued  contraction in activity.  
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