Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Reuters: US Dollar Report: GLOBAL MARKETS-Investors jostle ahead of Fed decision on stimulus

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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GLOBAL MARKETS-Investors jostle ahead of Fed decision on stimulus
Sep 18th 2013, 12:05

Wed Sep 18, 2013 4:24am EDT

  * Stock, bonds, FX in tight ranges ahead of Fed stimulus  move      * Fed expected to taper stimulus in modest steps      * Any perception of hawkishness to hit shares and bonds,  help dollar      * Focus on Italy ahead of Berlusconi decision        By Marc Jones      LONDON, Sept 18 (Reuters) - Markets took last minute  positions on Wednesday ahead of what is expected to be the first  tentative step by the U.S. Federal Reserve to wean the world off  the super-easy money it has used to treat the last five years of  financial turmoil.      Expectations are that the Federal Open Market Committee  (FOMC) will be cautious with cuts to its $85 billion in monthly  asset buying when it announces its plans at 1800 GMT, while also  seeking to reassure investors that an actual rise in interest  rates is still distant.      Reuters polls suggest a $10 billion cut, but recent data has  moved some in the market to expect less.      The uncertainty kept the dollar pinned near a four-week  trough against a basket of major currencies, idling at  99.20 yen and hovering near the week's low against the  euro at $1.3358.      After months of speculation about the Fed's intentions,  caution ruled in most stock markets ahead of the decision.       European shares inched up 0.1 percent at the open  after MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan   had dipped 0.2 percent. Japan's Nikkei   was the main standout with a jump of 1.35 percent, after  reaching its highest since late July.      European investors had a couples of distractions to fill the  wait in the shape of minutes from the Bank of England's most  recent meeting and the latest instalment in Italy's political  drama.      A Senate committee will rule on whether to expel Silvio  Berlusconi from parliament over his tax fraud conviction,  probably later in the day and beforehand the former prime  minister and media mogul is expected to release a pre-recorded  video statement.      The latest expectations were that he will say he cannot  bring himself to harm his country by pulling the government down  - if the committee ruling goes against him.       Italian bonds extended the gains of the  previous two days to leave yields - which move inverse to  prices- at 4.368 percent and at their lowest in two weeks,  though Milan's stock market was flat and  underperforming.      Mathias van der Jeugt, a euro zone periphery rate strategist  at KBC, said Italian bonds were likely to make further ground if  the Berlusconi expectations were correct, but said that worries  about political instability were unlikely to go away.      "Short-term they (Italian bonds) could rally but longer-term  I am not completely convinced because as we have seen in the  past Berlusconi can say X today and Y tomorrow."      "As long as the threat to pull the plug on the government  hangs over the market ... we won't see a longer-term  outperformance, versus Spain for example."                  DEVIL IN THE DETAIL      For the Fed, consensus had congealed around a reduction of  $10-$15 billion a month with all purchases ending by the middle  of next year. Yet even that cautious timetable would be  contingent on the economy performing as well as hoped.      With such an outcome largely priced in, it could lead  Treasuries and the dollar to rally modestly. A slower tapering  would tend to benefit bonds and stocks but hurt the dollar.      The bigger reaction would likely come if the Fed pulled back  more aggressively, as that would lead market to price in an  earlier start to rate rises as well.      That would be especially painful for emerging market  countries that rely on foreign capital to fund current account  deficits, with India and Indonesia among the most vulnerable.      The tension was evident in Jakarta where both shares   and the rupiah came under pressure.MANAGING EXPECTATIONS      Still, dealers warned against a hasty reaction as there were  so many moving parts in play. As well as the stimulus tapering,  the Fed may choose to alter its threshold for tightening,  perhaps by lowering the trigger level on unemployment from the  current 6.5 percent.       On top of that it will also publish its first economic  forecasts for 2016 and the stronger the picture the harder it  will be to persuade markets that any future rise in interest  rates will only be slow and measured.       "We expect Bernanke's press conference to be dovish. The Fed  will want to temper market expectations that tapering will be  rapid or that FOMC participants have brought forward their  expectations for the first increase in rates," said Joseph  Capurso, currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.      "While the dollar may soften after the FOMC meeting, our  medium term view of a stronger dollar is unchanged," he added,  citing higher US yields and the diverging outlook for rates  between the United States and other rich nations.      While yields on 10-year Treasury notes were a  tick lower at 2.8384 percent on Wednesday, that is up from just  1.62 percent back in May before the Fed first raised the spectre  of tapering.  
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