Monday, July 23, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: PDVSA seen benefiting from new Venezuela forex rules

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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PDVSA seen benefiting from new Venezuela forex rules
Jul 23rd 2012, 18:50

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Mon Jul 23, 2012 2:50pm EDT

  * Move lets exporters sell some dollars at higher rate      * OPEC nation applies strict, complex currency controls        By Marianna Parraga      CARACAS, July 23 (Reuters) - Venezuela's state oil company  PDVSA could see its income boosted by hundreds of millions of  dollars this year after President Hugo Chavez's government  loosened the South American country's tight currency controls.       Under new rules published on Friday, state-run companies can  use 5 percent of their dollar income from exports to get  bolivars from the central bank's Sitme system at a rate of 5.3  to the greenback, higher than the official rate of 4.3.       The government has not said yet whether PDVSA will take part  in the new system, but Caracas-based think tank Ecoanalitica  calculated the change would translate into extra revenue for the  company of more than $260 million during the rest of this year.       "It brings relief to PDVSA and could be a test to increase  the portion of its dollars that can be sold at 5.3," Asdrubal  Oliveros, a partner at Ecoanalitica, told Reuters.       "With oil prices stuck, this move favors PDVSA's finances."       PDVSA made a profit of almost $4.5 billion on record revenue  of $125 billion last year, while it doubled its funding of  government programs to nearly $50 billion. Its debt to suppliers  increased to more than $12 billion, from $10 billion in 2010.       Chavez is seeking a new six-year term at an Oct. 7 election  and has been increasingly leaning on PDVSA to serve as the  financial motor of his self-styled socialist "revolution".       Analysts say the latest change to the complex currency  controls system could reduce the need for the company and  Chavez's administration and to issue more of their highly-traded  debt this year - but not cut it completely.       "Local analysis estimates that the new regulations could add  a maximum of $1.4 billion in funds to SITME in 2012, less than  one-half of the demand of foreign exchange expected this year,"  the Economist Intelligence Unit said in a report.       A top central bank official told Reuters in May that  Venezuela could sustain its Sitme system for more than a year  without new global bond issues, thanks to regulatory changes  that had boosted its liquidity.       Venezuela's government and PDVSA issued bonds worth $17.5  billion last year, with coupons of up to 12 percent, in part to  supply to Sitme. The system was set up in 2010 as a secondary  mechanism to the main exchange control agency the government  launched seven years earlier to limit capital flight.  
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