Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Reuters: US Dollar Report: UPDATE 1-BOJ deputy gov says won't hesitate to ease again if risks spike

Reuters: US Dollar Report
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UPDATE 1-BOJ deputy gov says won't hesitate to ease again if risks spike
Jul 25th 2012, 03:45

Tue Jul 24, 2012 11:45pm EDT

  * BOJ scrutinising effect of past easing - Yamaguchi      * Says BOJ ready to act if shock event derails recovery      * Sticks to view Japan headed for recovery, warns of risks          By Leika Kihara      HIROSHIMA, Japan, July 25 (Reuters) - The Bank of Japan will  not hesitate to ease monetary policy further if risks to the  country's economy heighten sharply, a deputy governor said on  Wednesday, warning of the potential damage from Europe's  simmering debt crisis and the strong yen.      The remarks came after two new members of the BOJ's policy  board said on Tuesday that policymakers should be prepared to  take bolder steps to end deflation, a sign the central bank  stands ready to offer additional stimulus to the export-reliant  economy should a yen spike and overseas slowdown hurt growth.      Deputy Governor Hirohide Yamaguchi stuck to the BOJ's view  that Japan's economy is headed for a moderate recovery as robust  domestic demand, driven by reconstruction spending from last  year's earthquake, makes up for weakness in exports.      He also said the central bank is still scrutinising the  effect of its monetary easing in February and April, which will  broaden over time as it steadily purchases assets to meet the  existing 70 trillion yen ($895 billion) target under its asset  buying and loan programme.      "But of course if some kind of shock leads to the economy  undershooting our forecast or heightens risks to the outlook  sharply, we won't hesitate to ease monetary policy further,"  Yamaguchi told business leaders in Hiroshima, western Japan.      While few analysts expect the central bank to expand  monetary stimulus in August, many say a spike in the yen or  worsening developments in Europe could force it into action in  coming months.      "Our main scenario is that the BOJ will ease further by  expanding its asset purchase programme in October when it cuts  economic projections in its twice-yearly outlook report," said  Junko Nishioka, chief Japan economist at RBS Securities.      "But further easing could come sooner if Europe's crisis  accelerates safe-haven fund flows to trigger a sudden spike in  the yen and a decline in share prices, dampening sentiment."            EXPORTS LAGGING EXPECTATIONS      The BOJ set a 1 percent inflation target and eased policy  via an increase in asset purchases in February. It followed up  with another easing in April to show its resolve to beat  deflation, which has stifled the economy for most of the past  two decades.      The central bank has stood pat since then and has stressed  that it will only act again if risks to the economy heighten  sharply enough to derail its forecast of a moderate recovery.      Many in the BOJ will probably want to save its ammunition  again at the next policy meeting on Aug. 8-9, although renewed  yen rises, fanned by market jitters over the euro, are putting  pressure on the bank to help exporters by taming the currency.      Yamaguchi said the central bank must be vigilant to risks  clouding the outlook such as yen rises, Europe's debt crisis and  uncertainty over the U.S. and Chinese economies.      "Exports have been somewhat lagging expectations due to the  overseas slowdown," he said.      "Japan's economy is expected to resume a recovery. But the  outlook is uncertain," Yamaguchi said, adding that exports need  to pick up while the support from domestic demand lasts, for  Japan to see a sustained recovery.      Exports fell in June from a year earlier, the first decline  in four months, data showed on Wednesday, hurt by the slowdown  in Europe, China and other markets.      Japan's economy is expected to outperform most other  developed nations this year thanks to solid domestic demand, but  analysts have slashed forecasts for factory output as the  slowdown in external markets becomes more pronounced.      Yamaguchi, one of the BOJ's two deputy governors, is a key  figure to watch for signals on the future direction of monetary  policy. Markets count him among board members more eager to ease  pre-emptively when needed to support the economy.  
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